Sunday, July 22, 2012

Multi-Patient Disasters and the Need for Analysis: As influenced by the Aurora Theater Shooting


First, along with the rest of the nation and the entire public safety and health care community, my thoughts and prayers are with the survivors and victims of the shooting in Aurora.  I also send support and praise to all of the PD, EMS, Fire, and Hospital personnel that were affected and will continue to be affected.

Posting on my original planned topic (SCOTUS Health Care Ruling) would be disrespectful. Instead I provide this short post on two topics; one a health care disaster response to something like this and two why we start to analyze the next day.

Health Care Response

I saw a post on Twitter the other day that said hospitals throughout the United States have disaster plans.   For those of you not familiar, hospitals are obligated by regulators to have disaster plans.  They are required to test their plans twice a year.  Watching the information coming from Aurora you can see that they have been preparing for worse case scenarios.  When hospital staff members were interviewed they all said something similar to ‘We were notified of multiple patients and we activated our disaster plan.’  These plans are what allowed those hospitals to respond capably to this disaster.  The regulatory standards around EM have supported organizations that have to be very cost conscious to focus on disaster preparedness.  Friday morning, that level of focus paid dividends as Incident Command was initiated and staff were called in to augment the response.  Dr. Sasson at UCH actually said they were able to open virtually every OR needed, a true testament to planning and preparedness.

Now, as the focus rightly shifts to the victims, there are additional survivors that weren’t in the theater when the shooting occurred.  All of the public safety workers involved and hospital staff are indirect survivors are strongly affected.  In the first day of a hospital stay victims of a multiple shooting at a trauma center can interact with 100+ staff members.  Those indiviuals are impacted by their experience and suffer an extension of the trauma and their exposure will not end when the crime scene tape comes down or the news cycle fades.  It is up to their employer to ensure that they have the plans in place for a delayed recovery.  Critical Incident Stress Management (CISM) must be a core part of it so that they support the indirect survivor.

The Need for Immediate Analysis

When something like this happens there is always someone that becomes a Monday morning quarterback.  That is not what I am advocating.  To use another analogy I encourage individuals to strike while the iron is hot.  As any seasoned Emergency Manager will tell you, you get more buy-in to an initiative such as Active Shooter response planning or the need for a disaster drill when there is desire for change generated from an event such as the Aurora Theater Shooting.  The ultimate goal is to protect and/or save lives in the future.

If you agree or disagree, please comment and let me know below.

I will blog more in the coming weeks on the concept of indirect survivors and CISM in the hospital setting.